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Additional HUD Information
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What
is a HUD Home?
A HUD
home is a 1-to-4 unit residential property acquired by HUD as a
result of a foreclosure action on an FHA-insured mortgage. HUD becomes
the property owner and offers it for sale to recover the loss on
the foreclosure claim.
The
following information is provided to as an introduction to the process
through which HUD homes can be purchased . You can either scroll
down the page, or access specific topics through the following topic
menu. Additional links provided in the menu to the right provide
access to FHA program and policy information for homeowners, homebuyers,
and members of the mortgage lending and real estate industries.
HUD
HOMES TOPIC MENU
Buying
a HUD Home
Selling
HUD Homes
Home
Inspections
Financing
Available
HUD Properties
FHA
Special Discount Sales Programs?
HUD
Assistance for Disaster Areas
Additional
Information
Almost
anyone! If you have the cash or can qualify for a loan (subject to
certain restrictions) you may buy a HUD Home. HUD Homes are initially
offered to owner-occupant purchasers (people who are buying the home
as their primary residence). Following the priority period for owner
occupants, unsold properties are available to all buyers, including
investors.
If you are an evacuee
displaced by Hurricane Katrina, Rita or Wilma, you may be eligible
to purchase a HUD Home at a discounted price.
All
properties available for purchase by the public are offered for
sale at Internet listing sites maintained
by management companies under contract to HUD. Any real estate broker
registered with HUD may submit an offer and contract to purchase
on your behalf. HUD pays the real estate broker's commission, if
included in the contract.
HUD Homes are offered for sale at fair market
value, based on a recent appraisal. Generally, HUD Homes are sold
in what is known as an "Offer Period," during which a potential
buyer's offer must be made. At the end of the Offer Period, all
offers are opened and the bid providing the highest acceptable net
return to HUD may then be accepted. Following the initial "Offer
Period" homes remaining unsold are offered on an "extended" basis
which means offers may be submitted any business day. If a bid on
one of these homes is acceptable, the broker will usually be notified
within 48 hours of HUD's acceptance of the offer.
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HUD
does not warrant the condition of its properties and will not pay
for the correction of defects or repairs. Since the new owner will
be responsible for making needed repairs, HUD strongly urges every
potential homebuyer to get a professional
inspection prior to submitting an offer to purchase.
If
you are interested in acquiring a HUD Home that is in need of repair,
you may be interested in applying for an FHA
203(k) Rehabilitation Loan. When a homebuyer wants to purchase
a house in need of repair or modernization, the homebuyer usually
has to obtain financing first to purchase the dwelling; additional
financing to do the rehabilitation construction; and a permanent
mortgage when the work is completed to pay off the interim loans
with a permanent mortgage. Often the interim financing (the acquisition
and construction loans) involves relatively high interest rates
and short amortization periods. The Section 203(k) program was designed
to address this situation. The borrower can get just one mortgage
loan, at a long-term fixed (or adjustable) rate, to finance both
the acquisition and the rehabilitation of the property. Click
here for more information about FHA's 203(k) Rehabilitation
Loan Program.
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HUD
does not provide direct financing to buyers of HUD Homes. Buyers must
obtain financing through either their own cash reserves or a mortgage
lender. If
you have the necessary available cash or can qualify for a loan (subject
to certain restrictions) you may buy a HUD Home. While HUD does not
provide direct financing for the purchase of a HUD Home, it may be
possible for you to qualify for an FHA-insured
mortgage to finance the purchase.
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Any
single family property acquired by HUD FHA will display a sign identifying
who is managing the property before it is listed for sale. During
this time the property is appraised, title issues are resolved,
if necessary, and a determination is made about the property's eligibility
for HUD's discount
sales programs. Listings are posted on
the Internet and the Multiple Listing Service. For more information,
contact the Management and Marketing Contractor serving your area.
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FHA
REO properties located in designated Revitalization
Areas are available at a reduced sales price to law enforcement
officers, teachers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians,
nonprofits and local governments. Read more about these Good
Neighbor Initiatives.
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If
you are an evacuee
displaced by Hurricane Katrina, Rita or Wilma, you may be eligible
to acquire a HUD Home at a discount. Click
here for additional information about HUD assistance to Gulf
Coast communities affected by Hurricane Gustav. Click
here to learn more about disaster assistance provided through
HUD's Office of Disaster Recovery.
If
you have more questions, contact the Management
and Marketing Contractor that manages the FHA housing portfolio
in your community. You may also contact your regional
FHA Homeownership Center (HOC) for more information.
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